Postmastectomy breast reconstruction: current techniques.

BACKGROUND The techniques of breast reconstruction have evolved and matured over the past 25 years. Recent studies have proven the benefit of breast reconstruction for breast cancer patients. METHODS The authors reviewed the recent literature on the techniques of breast reconstruction and the effects of reconstruction on patients following surgery for breast cancer. The findings in recent studies are correlated with the experience of the authors. RESULTS A better understanding has been gained regarding surgical techniques of breast reconstruction as well as the proper indications for the various methods. The criteria of patient benefit have been defined by recent long-term studies. CONCLUSIONS Breast reconstruction following mastectomy has been proven to be a safe and beneficial procedure.